Diabetes
Patients with different types of diabetes mellitus frequently show alterations in pancreatic morphology and exocrine function. PEI can therefore occur as a result of long-standing type 1 and type 2 diabetes.1,2
- In a 2015 audit, 24% of patients with diabetes had abnormal stools (score 5 on the Bristol Stool Chart), steatorrhoea or unexplained weight loss3
- 42% of symptomatic patients who provided a stool sample had FE-1 levels indicative of PEI3
One study examined the efficacy of Creon® in patients with tropical calculous pancreatitis, a form of chronic pancreatitis largely attributed to malnutrition that’s prevalent in India and other Afro-Asian countries in which patients present with abdominal pain, pancreatic calculi and insulin-resistant diabetes.4
After 6 months of Creon® treatment patients achieved better control of diabetes, improvement in abdominal symptoms and overall sense of well being.4 This included a significant reduction in post-prandial plasma glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin at six months vs. baseline.4
Significant reduction in post-prandial plasma glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin at baseline vs. 6 months treatment with Creon® (total dose 8,000 lipase units)4
Adapted from Mohan V et al. Int J Pancreatol. 1998.
Furthermore, these patients showed significant improvements in PEI symptoms, including the following:4
References
- Hardt PD and Ewald N. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in diabetes mellitus: a complication of diabetic neuropathy or a different type of diabetes? Exp Diabetes Res. 2011; 761950. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
- Ewald N and Hardt PD. Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013; 19(42): 7276-7281
- Cummings MH, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Practical Diabetes. 2015; 32(2): 54-58
- Mohan V, et al. Oral pancreatic enzyme therapy in the control of diabetes mellitus in tropical calculous pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol. 1998; 24(1): 19-22
- Löhr J-M, et al. Synopsis of recent guidelines on pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. United European Gastroenterol J. 2013; 1(2): 79-83